Rocky Top

Originally Performed ByOsborne Brothers
Original AlbumYesterday, Today, and the Osborne Brothers (1967)
Appears On
Music/LyricsBoudleaux and Felice Bryant
VocalsMike (lead); Trey, Page, Fish (backing)
HistorianGrant Calof (That_Guy)
Last Update2024-01-27

History

Guaranteed to shoot bolts of blissful energy through Hatfields, McCoys, moonshiners, and volunteers from coast to coast, “Rocky Top” is always a kick-up-your-heels shotgun blast of bluegrass music any time it rears its head. When Phish debuted the song during the fall of 1987, its lightning quick, blistering pace provided the perfect showcase for the band to push the envelope of yet another, less obvious musical arena… bluegrass. And after four minstrels from Vermont had their way with this Osborne Brothers’ classic, penned by the husband-and-wife songwriting team Felice and Boudleaux Bryant, it was never the same again.

Osborne Brothers “Rocky Top” Video by Bluegrass Library

With no true formula for success in what's left of the music “business,” most bands spend their careers playing and perfecting just one style of music. But as we all know, Phish isn’t like other bands. Rather than play one type of music, they play every type of music. And they don’t just play it, they redefine, reinvent, and repackage it, recreating it as their own. 

Phish is able to shift in and out of styles (let alone songs) so effortlessly and seamlessly that to the uninitiated eye it might look easy. It’s not surprising to hear straight-ahead rock and roll, lighter than air ballads, earth-shaking hard-core, a country tune, and a couple of funk-filled grooves all in one set. Yet what makes it all the more incredible-- and one of the main reasons people still trek across the globe to see Phish again and again-- is that it’s never the same show twice.

Sameness, however, is the only criticism occasionally leveled at "Rocky Top." Like “Bouncing,” the arrangement of “Rocky Top” has remained the same over the years, and it’s for this reason that the song is both loved and loathed by fans. The only aspect of Phish's rendition of “Rocky Top” that really changes is the speed at which it’s played-- it's either incredibly fast or obscenely, ridiculously fast (blink, and you just might miss the explosive “Rocky Top” from The Great Went on 08/16/97).

Phish "Rocky Top" – 07/20/91, Parksville, NY

“Rocky Top” had its heyday in the Phish repertoire in the early 90s, reaching a peak of a whopping 42 performances in 1991 alone.  Phish has also paid homage to the Volunteer State during many of their visits, performing “Rocky Top”– while in Rocky Top-- on 02/27/91, 02/18/93, 07/29/93, 06/14/95, 11/6/96, 11/15/98, and 06/10/12 at Bonnaroo.

In the early days, the song could show up at any given slot during either set, though over time its role solidified to that of set-closer or encore (like 12/30/16 or 12/28/19 in New York). Turning the clock to the new millennium, “Rocky Top” started to become a relative rarity, making at most three appearances per year from 2000-2019.  Along with a smattering of tunes from earlier eras,  “Rocky Top” has yet to re-emerge from post-pandemic hibernation.

Phish "Rocky Top"– 12/28/11, New York, NY

Last significant update: 12/19/23

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